Samuel Goldwyn

The Man Who Built Hollywood

Samuel Goldwyn (1882–1974) was one of the most influential figures in the early years of Hollywood and is regarded as a titan of the film industry. Known for his impeccable taste, sharp business acumen, and sometimes quirky personality, Goldwyn’s legacy as a pioneering producer, studio head, and co-founder of two major Hollywood studios—MGM and Paramount Pictures—has left an indelible mark on the film industry. His career spanned over five decades, during which he produced some of the most iconic films of his era and shaped the trajectory of American cinema.

Early Life and Immigration to America

Born Schmuel Gelbfisz in Warsaw, Poland (then part of the Russian Empire) in 1882, Samuel Goldwyn’s journey to becoming a Hollywood mogul was anything but predictable. Goldwyn’s family emigrated to the United States when he was nine, settling in New York City. Initially working a series of odd jobs, including as a glove cutter in a factory, Goldwyn’s early life was characterized by financial hardship. However, his ambition and resourcefulness helped him find his footing in the entertainment world.

After a series of ventures in the theatre business, Goldwyn eventually entered the film industry. He started by investing in small production companies and gradually worked his way up. His big break came in 1916 when he co-founded the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation, which quickly became a significant player in Hollywood.

The Birth of Samuel Goldwyn Studios

In the early days of the film industry, Samuel Goldwyn was a co-founder of several influential companies. He was one of the key figures in the creation of MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) in 1924 after the merger of his Goldwyn Pictures with other film companies. However, Goldwyn’s time at MGM was short-lived, as he soon parted ways with the company due to personality clashes with other studio heads and creative differences. This decision ultimately led to the formation of Samuel Goldwyn Productions in 1928.

Goldwyn was never a man to shy away from change or innovation, and he used this new venture to produce films that were both commercially viable and artistically ambitious. His company, known for producing films with high production values and strong narratives, helped establish him as one of the most important producers in Hollywood’s early years.

Goldwyn’s Signature Films and Contributions to Cinema

Samuel Goldwyn’s name became synonymous with high-quality filmmaking. He was known for his ability to select material that combined mass appeal with a touch of sophistication. His productions spanned various genres, from dramas to comedies, musicals to epic films. Some of his most notable contributions to cinema include:

Wuthering Heights (1939): One of the first films to bring the classic novel by Emily Brontë to the screen, Wuthering Heights was a critical and commercial success and a defining film of its time. Directed by William Wyler and starring Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon, the film became a hallmark of Goldwyn’s ability to create lush, emotionally complex productions.

The Best Years of Our Lives (1946): This film, directed by William Wyler, is considered one of Goldwyn’s greatest achievements. A poignant look at the lives of American soldiers returning home after World War II, the film won seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. It captured the spirit of post-war America and helped solidify Goldwyn's reputation as a producer with a knack for addressing social issues through cinema.

The Hurricane (1937): Directed by John Ford, this epic film about a Polynesian village destroyed by a hurricane showcased Goldwyn’s talent for producing grand, visually stunning films that appealed to both audiences and critics. The film’s remarkable special effects and dramatic story were ahead of its time.

Guys and Dolls (1955): One of Goldwyn’s most famous musicals, this film adaptation of the Broadway hit was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starred Marlon Brando, Jean Simmons, and Frank Sinatra. The film remains a beloved classic, known for its captivating performances, memorable music, and visual appeal.

The Goldwyn Touch and His Influence on Hollywood

What set Samuel Goldwyn apart from his contemporaries in the film industry was his extraordinary ability to spot talent and turn scripts into cinematic gems. He had a reputation for being involved in every aspect of production—often making creative decisions that would ensure the film’s success. Goldwyn wasn’t just a businessman; he was an artist who had a clear vision for his films.

Goldwyn was also an early advocate for the involvement of great directors and screenwriters. His collaborations with directors like William Wyler, George Cukor, and Rouben Mamoulian produced some of the most important films of the era. His support of screenwriters, such as Sidney Buchman and John Huston, further cemented his role as a key figure in the development of Hollywood’s golden age.

The “Goldwynisms” and Personal Quirks

In addition to his professional achievements, Samuel Goldwyn became famous for his unique personal style and his humorous, often idiosyncratic way of speaking. The term “Goldwynisms” refers to the many malapropisms and witty, misused phrases that became part of Hollywood lore, such as “I want you to know that I am not only the president of this studio, but also a client!” His colourful personality and memorable quotes—like “A verbal contract isn’t worth the paper it’s written on”—only added to his mystique and made him an even more compelling figure in Hollywood history.

Despite his eccentricities, Goldwyn’s work ethic and focus on producing high-quality films kept him respected in the industry. He was a master of navigating Hollywood’s political landscape and built long-lasting relationships with some of the most influential figures in cinema.

Later Years and Legacy

In the 1950s, as the film industry began to change and television emerged as a major competitor to cinema, Goldwyn’s influence began to wane. Nevertheless, he continued to produce films well into the 1960s and remained an important figure in Hollywood. After selling his studio in 1959, he continued to be involved in various film productions through partnerships with other studios.

Samuel Goldwyn passed away in 1974 at the age of 92, but his legacy endures in the films he produced, the stars he helped create, and the studio system he helped build. His work not only contributed to the success of Hollywood’s golden age but also shaped the future of cinema.

Final Thoughts

Samuel Goldwyn’s career was one of remarkable achievements, challenges, and enduring success. As a producer, he was a pioneer who understood the delicate balance between commercial appeal and artistic integrity. His ability to create memorable films that resonated with audiences and critics alike made him a key architect of Hollywood’s golden age.

Today, Goldwyn’s films remain a testament to his lasting influence on the industry. Whether producing timeless classics or taking risks on innovative projects, his mark on Hollywood is undeniable. The next time you watch a classic film from the Golden Age of Hollywood, chances are Samuel Goldwyn’s influence is woven into its very fabric.